前言
透過在文字輸入框兩側添加內容、按鈕⋯⋯等等變成群組,輕鬆的擴展表單元件,單打獨鬥可能不行,但是有群組的幫忙,像卡卡西說的:「 現在是發揮你們團隊精神的時候。 」
( 圖片來源 )
官方網站的 Input group 頁面
基本範例
在 input 的任一側放置一個附加元件或按鈕,也可以在 input 的兩面都放置,另外 <label>
必須於表單群組之外。
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon1">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="basic-addon1">
</div>
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Recipient's username" aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="basic-addon2">
<span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon2">@example.com</span>
</div>
<label for="basic-url" class="form-label">Your vanity URL</label>
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<span class="input-group-text" id="basic-addon3">https://example.com/users/</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="basic-url" aria-describedby="basic-addon3">
</div>
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<span class="input-group-text">$</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Amount (to the nearest dollar)">
<span class="input-group-text">.00</span>
</div>
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username">
<span class="input-group-text">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Server" aria-label="Server">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-text">With textarea</span>
<textarea class="form-control" aria-label="With textarea"></textarea>
</div>
換行
input 群組透過預設的 flex-wrap: wrap 換行以適應 input 群組中的自定義表單驗證,可以使用 .flex-nowrap
禁用它。
<div class="input-group flex-nowrap">
<span class="input-group-text" id="addon-wrapping">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" aria-label="Username" aria-describedby="addon-wrapping">
</div>
尺寸
將調整表單相對尺寸的 class 加到 .input-group
中,裡面的內容將自動調整大小,不需要在每個元素都重複放上控制表單尺寸的 class 。
不支援調整 input 群組中單一元素的大小。
input-group-sm
<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
<span class="input-group-text" id="inputGroup-sizing-sm">Small</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Sizing example input" aria-describedby="inputGroup-sizing-sm">
</div>
input-group-lg
<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
<span class="input-group-text" id="inputGroup-sizing-lg">Large</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Sizing example input" aria-describedby="inputGroup-sizing-lg">
</div>
核取方塊和選項按鈕
將任何複選框或單選框放置在輸入框中,而不是放置文字,如果輸入旁邊沒有可見的文字,建議將 .mt-0
添加到 .form-check-input
中。
checkbox
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">
<input class="form-check-input mt-0" type="checkbox" value="" aria-label="Checkbox for following text input">
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with checkbox">
</div>
radio
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">
<input class="form-check-input mt-0" type="radio" value="" aria-label="Radio button for following text input">
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with radio button">
</div>
多個 input
雖然支援多個 <input>
的呈現,但驗證樣式僅適用於只有單個 <input>
的 input 群組。
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-text">First and last name</span>
<input type="text" aria-label="First name" class="form-control">
<input type="text" aria-label="Last name" class="form-control">
</div>
支援多個附加元件
支援多個附加元件,可以與核取方塊和單選按鈕 input 混合使用。
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-text">$</span>
<span class="input-group-text">0.00</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Dollar amount (with dot and two decimal places)">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Dollar amount (with dot and two decimal places)">
<span class="input-group-text">$</span>
<span class="input-group-text">0.00</span>
</div>
按鈕附加元件
<div class="input-group">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button" id="button-addon1">Button</button>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="" aria-label="Example text with button addon" aria-describedby="button-addon1">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Recipient's username" aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="button-addon2">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button" id="button-addon2">Button</button>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="" aria-label="Example text with two button addons">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Recipient's username" aria-label="Recipient's username with two button addons">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button">Button</button>
</div>
帶下拉式選單的按鈕
<div class="input-group">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with dropdown button">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with dropdown button">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action before</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action before</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with 2 dropdown buttons">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
分段按鈕
<div class="input-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Action</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with segmented dropdown button">
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="Text input with segmented dropdown button">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Action</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle dropdown-toggle-split" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="visually-hidden">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>